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0002-9432/07/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.598 Essentialism and the Cultural Psychology of Gender in Extreme Son Preference Communities in India Ramaswami Mahalingam Jana Haritatos University ...
) to project the exclusive, exhaustive gender binary widely assumed and enforced in Westernized cultures today onto all cultures and all times past, this projection is erroneous: it simply is not the case ...
frameworks presented above. However, an essential difference is that none of the cultural patterns are perceived as necessarily better or worse for human functioning. Instead, each of these cultural patterns ...
of dissonance between attitudes and behaviors in East Asian cultures weakens the psychological motivation for the Japanese to align their views with their increasingly gendered behaviors upon entering parenthood ...
, and motivations to pursue public service values. By paying particular attention to the biological, social, and psychological aspects of gender and their effects on values, it extends Perry’s PSM model (see Perry ...
at birth. Son preference is one example of deep-rooted culture -specific gender norms that result in health inequities for girls and women. Women are subjected to extreme social pressure to bear a son ...
associations between son’s marriage timing and mothers’ and fathers’ religiousness. This provides empirical support for theoretical frameworks that emphasize the gendered nature of religious identity ...
were highly gender specific. Daughters learned from their mothers, while sons received professional education from their fathers. Current-day evidence from various disciplines such as anthropology ...
that serves to narrow it. 1. Introduction Despite ongoing industrial, legislative, institutional, and cultural reforms aimed at addressing gender pay inequality in developed countries, the gender pay gap ...
, autonomy and control; psychological well-being and mental health; and matters of trust, privacy and intimacy. The article concludes that understanding how women experience long sentences is not possible ...
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